Kali ini saya akan memberikan script HTML dan CSS untuk membuat layout website sederhana, dengan memanfaatkan Menu Dropdown Superfish yang telah saya posting sebelumnya.
Silahkan ikuti langkah-langkah dibawah ini, atau langsung saja download source code nya pada link yang saya berikan diakhir postingan.
1. Membuat file index.html
<html> <head> <title>Bedah PHP - Layout Website Sederhana</title> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/superfish.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="utama"> <div id="header"> <div style="font-size:40px; padding-top:40px; padding-left:35px;"><b>WEB HEADER</b></div> <div style="font-size:15px; padding-top:5px; padding-left:40px;"><b>ABOUT YOUR WEBSITE</b></div> </div> <div id="menu"> <div class="menu-wrap"> <ul class="sf-menu"> <li><a href="#">HOME</a></li> <li><a href="#">NEWS</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">NEWS PILIHAN 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">NEWS PILIHAN 2</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">PILIHAN DALAM 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">PILIHAN DALAM 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">PILIHAN DALAM 3</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">NEWS PILIHAN 3</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">ARTICLE</a></li> <li><a href="#">TUTORIAL</a> <ul> <li><a href>PHP</a></li> <li><a href>JAVASCRIPT</a></li> <li><a href>HTML</a></li> <li><a href>CSS</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">DESIGN</a></li> <li><a href="#">CONTACT</a></li> <li><a href="#">ABOUT</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="kiri"> <center>WIDGET KIRI</center> </div> <div id="tengah"> <center>CONTENT</center> </div> <div id="kanan"> <center>WIDGET KANAN</center> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="kotak1"> <li>META 1</li> <li>META 2</li> <li>META 3</li> <li>META 4</li> </div> <div id="kotak2"> <li>FOOTER 1</li> <li>FOOTER 2</li> <li>FOOTER 3</li> <li>FOOTER 4</li> </div> <div id="kotak3"> <li>LINK 1</li> <li>LINK 2</li> <li>LINK 3</li> <li>LINK 4</li> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>2. Membuat file style.css untuk memperindah tampilan
body{
font-family: 'Anaheim', sans-serif;
font-size:15px;
}
#utama{
background-color:white;
width:1100px;
height:auto;
margin:auto;
box-shadow:0px 0px 10px 3px #cbcbcb;
border-radius:8px;
float:left;
margin-top:12px;
margin-left:118px;
margin-bottom:22px;
}
#header{
background-color:white;
width:1100px;
height:150px;
border-radius:8px 8px 0px 0px;
}
#menu{
background-color:white;
width:1100px;
height:36px;
}
#kiri{
background-color:white;
width:220px;
min-height:650px;
float:left;
}
#tengah{
background-color:white;
width:656px;
min-height:650px;
float:left;
border-left:2px solid #cbcbcb;
border-right:2px solid #cbcbcb;
}
#kanan{
background-color:white;
width:220px;
min-height:650px;
float:left;
}
#footer{
background-color:#ececec;
color:#686868;
width:1100px;
height:200px;
float:left;
border-radius:0px 0px 8px 8px;
box-shadow:0px -2px 7px #cbcbcb;
margin-top:5px;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* FF 3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #f4f4f3), color-stop(100%, #e0e0e1)); /* Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(#f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* Opera 11.10 */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f4f4f3', endColorstr='#e0e0e1'); /* IE6 & IE7 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f4f4f3', endColorstr='#e0e0e1')"; /* IE8+ */
background: linear-gradient(#f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* the standard */
}
#kotak1{
background-color:;
width:250px;
height:160px;
margin-top:20px;
margin-left:65px;
padding-left:40px;
float:left;
}
#kotak2{
background-color:;
width:250px;
height:160px;
margin-top:20px;
margin-left:25px;
padding-left:50px;
float:left;
}
#kotak3{
background-color:;
width:250px;
height:160px;
margin-top:20px;
margin-left:70px;
padding-left:55px;
float:left;
}
/*** ESSENTIAL STYLES ***/
.sf-menu, .sf-menu * {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.sf-menu {
line-height: 1.0;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-left: 0px;
font-family: 'Anaheim', sans-serif;
}
.sf-menu ul {
position: absolute;
top: -999em;
width: 200px; /* left offset of submenus need to match (see below) */
}
.sf-menu ul li {
width: 140px;
}
.sf-menu li:hover {
visibility: inherit; /* fixes IE7 'sticky bug' */
}
.sf-menu li {
float: left;
position: relative;
}
.sf-menu a {
display: block;
position: relative;
}
.sf-menu li:hover ul {
left: 0;
top: 30px; /* match top ul list item height */
z-index: 99;
margin-left: -1px;
}
ul.sf-menu li:hover li ul {
top: -999em;
}
ul.sf-menu li li:hover ul {
left: 201px; /*match ul width */
top: -1px;
}
ul.sf-menu li li:hover li ul {
top: -999em;
}
ul.sf-menu li li li:hover ul {
/*left: 10em; match ul width */
top: 0;
}
/*** DEMO SKIN ***/
.sf-menu {
float: left;
margin-bottom: 0px;
width: 1098px;
height: 30px;
}
.sf-menu li {
padding-top:8px;
padding-right:30px;
padding-left:30px;
padding-bottom:7px;
border-right:1px solid #fff;
/* transition */
transition: background-color .2s linear, color .2s linear, border .2s linear;
-moz-transition: background-color .2s linear, color .2s linear, border .2s linear;
-o-transition: background-color .2s linear, color .2s linear, border .2s linear;
-ms-trasition: background-color .2s linear, color .2s linear, border .2s linear;
-webkit-transition: background-color .2s linear, color .2s linear, border .2s linear;
}
.sf-menu li a{
text-decoration:none;
text-shadow: 1px 1px #fff;
}
.sf-menu a, .sf-menu a:visited {
/* visited pseudo selector so IE6 applies text colour*/
color: #686868;
}
.sf-menu{
background-color:#ececec;
-moz-border-radius: 5px; /* FireFox 1+ */
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;/* Safari 3+, Chrome */
border-radius: 5px;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* FF 3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #f4f4f3), color-stop(100%, #e0e0e1)); /* Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(#f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* Opera 11.10 */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f4f4f3', endColorstr='#e0e0e1'); /* IE6 & IE7 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f4f4f3', endColorstr='#e0e0e1')"; /* IE8+ */
background: linear-gradient(#f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* the standard */
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px #888;
}
.sf-menu ul {
background: #ececec;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* FF 3.6+ */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #f4f4f3), color-stop(100%, #e0e0e1)); /* Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ */
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f3, #d9d9d9); /* Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ */
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* Opera 11.10 */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f4f4f3', endColorstr='#e0e0e1'); /* IE6 & IE7 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f4f4f3', endColorstr='#e0e0e1')"; /* IE8+ */
background-image: linear-gradient(#f4f4f3, #e0e0e1); /* the standard */
/* border */
-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 5px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 5px;
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
}
.sf-menu li:hover,
.sf-menu a:focus {
background: #cbcbcb;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#e0e0e1, #cbcbcb); /* FF 3.6+ */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #e0e0e1), color-stop(100%, #cbcbcb)); /* Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ */
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #e0e0e1, #cbcbcb); /* Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ */
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#e0e0e1, #e0e0e1); /* Opera 11.10 */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#e0e0e1', endColorstr='#cbcbcb'); /* IE6 & IE7 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#e0e0e1', endColorstr='#cbcbcb')"; /* IE8+ */
background-image: linear-gradient(#e0e0e1, #cbcbcb); /* the standard */
outline: 0;
}
/*** untuk menghilangkan tanda panah **/
.sf-sub-indicator {
position: absolute;
display: block;
right: .75em;
top: 1.05em; /* IE6 only */
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
text-indent: -999em;
overflow: hidden; /* 8-bit indexed alpha png. IE6 gets solid image only */
}
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